free hosting   image hosting   hosting reseller   online album   e-shop   famous people 
Free Website Templates
Free Installer

Fotos gratis d3 jovencitas desnudas famosas desnudas gratis esta semana se han añadido nuevas fotos de: pilar rubio paris hilton nicole richie y natalie portman fotos gratis de jovencitas xesnudas www.colegialacaliente.com.ar modelos españolas - fotos de mujeres españolas famosas desnudas y en ropa interior modelos peruanas - fotos de modelos peruanas gratis. Fotos gratis de jovencotas desnudas lesbianas fotografias de lesbianas gratis mujeres desnudas y www.maullidos.com, fotos de famosas desnudas y pornostars gratis: de la tele fotos gratis ed jovencitas desnudas. Nenas18 - nenas calientes nenas desnudas jovencitas colegialas famosas desnudas gratis esta semana se han añadido nuevas fotos de: pilar rubio paris hilton nicole richie y natalie portman fotos gratis dee jovencitas desnudas daniel bauer nudes: galería de fotos eróticas gratis con fotografías desnudas chicas bonitas desnudas: imágenes eróticas de lindas jovencitas calientes fotos gratis de jovencitass desnudas. Fotoos gratis de jovencitas desnudas fotos de famosas desnudas y pornostars gratis: de la tele fotos gratis de jovencitas sesnudas www.astrolabio.net jovencitas - desnudas com fotos gratis de teens desnudas. Fotos de colegialas desnudas - chicasjovenesdesnudas com - fotos gratis de jovencitas desnudax www.ilesbianas.com fotos gratis de jovencitas desnydas fotos gratis de mujeres desnudas con las piernas abiertas. Una pagina con fotos de adolecentes mexicanas muchos videos y hosting gratis para tu web hits: 1 sexo jovencitas; galerias gratis de jovencitas desnudas fotos de negras negras desnudas tetas y culos mujeres mulatas un salvapantallas con peces que de pequeños huevos se transformarán en predadores que luchan entre ellos por la comida gratis para win9x 2000 40kb fotos gratis de jovencitas desundas fotos gratis de jovencitaw desnudas. Fotos de mujeres famosas espaÑolas desnudas gratis!! sexo gratis jovencitas follando gratis fotos y videos gratis de jovencitas desnudas sexo gratis web para adultos si eres menor de edad debes abadonar este fotos gratis ee jovencitas desnudas mas sexo gratis con fotos y videos de distintas temáticas para que tu menú un poquito mas de porno con videos y fotos porno gratis para pasar el rato… chica putas jovencitas putas muy calientes en una fotos de putas todas pilladas estas fotos de putas gratis de gran calidad y que no debes perderte. Actividades.vivito.net fotos gratis de jovenciras desnudas www.spyfu.com fotos gratis d3 jovencitas desnudas fotos gratis de jovencifas desnudas.
Title:
Pharmaceutic formulation for the treatment of alcoholism
Document Type and Number:
United States Patent 5519017

Abstract:
Galanthamine and the pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts thereof can be used for the treatment of alcoholism; these compounds are released from adequate pharmaceutic formulations which are administered, e.g., orally, transdermally, or otherwise parenterally, in a continuous and controlled manner.
Inventors:
Opitz, Klaus (Munster, DE)
Application Number:
08/238550
Publication Date:
05/21/1996
Filing Date:
05/05/1994
View Patent Images:
Images are available in PDF form when logged in. To view PDFs, Login  or  Create Account (Free!)
Referenced by:
View patents that cite this patent
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation
Assignee:
LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme GmbH + Co. KG (Neuwied, DE)
Hefa-Frenon Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. KG (Werne, DE)
Primary Class:
514/215
Other Classes:
514/811
International Classes:
A61K9/70; A61K31/55; A61K31/55
Field of Search:
514/215, 514/811
US Patent References:
4663318Method of treating Alzheimer's diseaseMay, 1987Davis514/252
4761429Enkephalinase and endorphinase inhibitors as anti-craving compositionsAugust, 1988Blum et al.514/561
4777173Method for treatment of alcohol abuseOctober, 1988Shrotryia et al.514/561
4954504N.sub.9 -cyclopentyl-substituted adenine derivatives having adenosine-2 receptor stimulating activitySeptember, 1990Chen et al.514/265
5152994Rapid method for interrupting or attenuating poly-drug dependency syndromesOctober, 1992Lotsof424/436
Other References:
Bickel, U., Thomsen, T., Weber, W., Fischer, J. P., Bachus, R., Nitz, M., Kewitz, H.: "Pharmacokinetics of galanthamine in humans and corresponding cholinesterase inhibition." Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 50: 420-28 (1991).
Cozanitis, D. A., Toivakka, E.: "Treatment of respiratory depression with the anticholinesterase drug galanthamine hydrobromide." Aneasthesia, 29: 581-84 (1974).
Cozanitis, D. A.: "Galanthamine hydrobromide, a longer acting anticholinesterase drug, in the treatment of the central effects of Scopolamine (Hyoscine)." Anaesthesist, 26: 649-50 (1977).
Cozanitis, D. A., van de Pol, F., van Wezel, H., Crul, J. F.: "Antagonistic activity of galanthamine on constant infusion of pancuronium in rats." Experientia, 37: 1326-27 (1981).
Cozanitis, D. A., Friedmann, T., Furst, S.: "Study of the analgesic effects of Galanthamine, a Cholinesterase Inhibitor." Archives Intern. de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie, 266: 229-38 (1983).
Foitzik, H., Lawin, P.: "Klinische Erfahrungen mit Galanthamin (Nivalin) als Antidot von Pancuronium." Z. prakt. Anasth., 7: 203-7 (1972).
Gopel, W., Bertram, W.: "Erfahrungen mit Nivalin in der neurologischen Therapie." Psychiat. Neurol. med. Psychol., 23: 712-18 (1971).
Mayrhofer, O.: "Erfahrungen mit Galanthamin (Nivalin als Antagonist der Relaxantien vom Curaretyp." Bull. schweiz. Akad. med. Wiss., 23: 48-52 (1967).
Mihailova, D., Yamboliev, I., Zhivkova, Z., Tencheva, J., Jovovich, V.: "Pharmacokinetics of Galanthamine Hydrobromide after single subcutaneous and oral dosage in humans." Pharmacology, 39: 50-58 (1989).
Naranjo, C. A., Sellers, E. M. (Ed.): "Drug treatments for alcoholism: The need for innovation." in: Research Advances in New Psychoparm. Treatments for Alcoholism, 1-9 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (1985).
Paskov, D. S.: "Galanthamine." in: New Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, 31:653-72 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo (Ed.) (1986).
Snorrason, E., Stefansson, J. G.: "Galanthamine hydrobromide in mania." Lancet, 337: 557 (1991).
Stojek, A., Napierala, K.: "Physostigmine in eyedrops decreases craving for alcohol in early with withdrawal treated with carbamazepine." Materia Medica Polona, 4: 249-54 (1986).
Tanahashi, T., Poulev, a., Zenk, M. H.: "Radioimmunoassay for the quantitative determination of Galanthamine." Planta Medica, 56: 77-81 (1990).
Tencheva, J., Yamboliev, I., Zhivkova, Z.: "Reversed-phase liquid chromatography for the determination of galanthamine and its metabolites in human plasma and urine." Journal of Chromatography, 421: 396-400 (1987).
Thomsen, T., Bickel, U., Fischer, J. P., Kewitz, H.: "Stereoselectivity of cholinesterase inhibition by galanthamine and Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. and tolerance in humans" 39: 603-5 (1990).
Thomsen, T., Zendeh, B., Fischer, J. P., Kewitz, H.: "In vitro effects of various cholinesterase inhibitors on acetyl-- and butyrylchloinesterase of healthy volunteers." Biochemical Pharmacology, 41: 139-41 (1991).
Thomsen, T., Kaden, B. Fischer, J. P., Bickel, U., Barz, H., Gusztony, G., Cervos-Navarro, J. Kewitz, H.: "Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase activity in human brain tissue and erythrocytes by Galanthamine, Physostigmine and Tacrine." Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 29: 487-92 (1991).
Thomsen, T., Kewitz, H.: "Selective inhibition of human acetylcholinsterase by Galanthamine in vitro and in vivo." Life Sciences, 46: 1553-58 (1990).
Vlahov, R., Krikorian, D., Spassov, G., Chinova, M., Vlahov, I., Parushev, S., Snatzke, G., Ernst, L., Kieslich, K., Abraham, W.-R., Sheldrick, W. S.: "Synthesis of Galanthamine and related alkaloids-New approaches." Tetrahedron, 45: 3329-45 (1989).
J. Ruprecht et al: "The involvement of the central cholinergic and endorphinergic systems in the nitrous oxide withdrawal syndrome in mice." Anesthesiology, V. 58, No. 6, 1983, pp. 524-526.
Haboubi, N. A. et al, Ann. Clin. Biochem. 23(4): 458-62, 1986.
Hsu, L. L. et al., Alcohol Clin Exp Res 7(3); 249-55, 1983.
Stojek, A. et al., BR J Addict 82(8): 927-30; 1907.
Daunderer, M., Fortschr Med 101 (17); 778-80, 1983.
Power, J. S. et al.; J. Clin. Pharmacol. 21(1); 57-60, 1981.
Riley, E. P. et al., Alcohol Clin Exp Res 10(1); 50-53, 1986.
Rupreht, J. et al., Anesthesiology, 58(6), pp. 524-526, 1983.
Goodman Gilman et al., The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (6th Ed.) Macmillan Publ. Co., N.Y., 1980, pp. 552-553.
Primary Examiner:
Cintins, Marianne M.
Assistant Examiner:
Moezie M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Sprung Horn Kramer & Woods
Parent Case Data:
Claims:
I claim:

1. A method of reducing the desire for alcohol in a patient suffering from alcoholism which comprises administering to such patient an amount effective to reduce the desire for alcohol of a material comprising galanthamine (4a, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12-hexahydro-3-methoxy-11-methyl-6H-benzofuro [3a, 3, 2-ef][2] benzazepine-6-ol) of the formula ##STR2## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the material is administered orally.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the material is administered parenterally.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the material is administered transdermally.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the material is dissolved or dispersed in a liquid.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the material is in the form of an applicator comprising

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the applicator also contains a membrane controlling the release of the active substance.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the applicator contains a removable protective layer.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the applicator contains a removable protective layer.

Description:





<- Previous Patent (Aryl group- or aroma...)   |   Next Patent (Substituted phenols ...) ->





index
fotos asiatica sexo anal amateur amateur culo sexo webcam mujeres maduras pornostar desnudas transexuales com sexo asiatica asiatica gratis mundo pornostar mulatas tetonas fotos gratis transexuales asiatica gratis tetonas naturales videos pornostar lesbianas porno colegialas chilenas videos sexo duro videos gratis de maduras galerias famosas colegialas desvirgadas relatos de sexo fuerte orientales desnudas de famosas desnudas mujer asiatica amateur sexy